Dermatological diseases, General skin diseases, Acne, Eczema, Herpes, Skin diseases

Dermatological diseases

Dermatology is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases related to mucous membranes such as the oral cavity, as well as skin, hair and nails. Another issue that dermatology deals with is venereal, that is, sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases are included in the field of dermatology, especially since they primarily cause skin and mucous membrane symptoms.

Common skin diseases:

• acne
• Mushroom
• Hair loss
• wart
• itching
• Psoriasis
• Zone
• Legs, armpits sweat
• Recurrent mouth ulcers (Oral canker sores)
• Gonorrhea
• Skin cancer
• Eczema, allergic skin diseases
• Callus
• discoloration (ala) on any part of the body
• Pale
• Skin spot
• Moles, freckles, birthmarks
• Nail disorders
• ingrown hairs, excessive hair growth

Skin is the largest organ of the body, it completely covers the outer surface of the body. Skin in constant contact with the external environment; It interacts with allergens, physical factors, climatic conditions, microbial agents and many other environmental factors. This makes the skin prone to many diseases. Skin diseases are one of the most common health problems in our country and in the world. Diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of skin diseases, which have many different types depending on the region and the cause of their occurrence, are carried out by dermatological (skin) departments of hospitals. The symptoms seen in most skin diseases are similar. This situation can lead to some negativity, such as delayed diagnosis and incorrect treatment methods. Like all other diseases, skin diseases are very important. For this reason, it is important to treat skin diseases as seriously as all other diseases, and to take necessary measures for early diagnosis and treatment. Thus, treatment can be more successfully applied before the disease progresses.

Acne

acne The common name of the disease known in the society is acne. While it is seen intensively in many people in certain periods, it is observed in some people throughout their life. There are several factors that cause acne. In general, people develop acne as a result of blockage of the glands and hair follicles that are responsible for the production of oil under the skin for various reasons. In the human body, the increase in the production of sebum, which keeps the skin moist, leads to the death of unnecessary sebum cells. As a result, the formation of white or black dots is observed due to the compression of dead sebum cells in the pores.

• At this time, the bacteria living in the human body are compressed in the pores and acne is formed.
• It is most common on the forehead, chest, face, shoulders and upper back.
• Although acne can occur at any age from birth, it is more common in young people. acne;
• It can be exacerbated by hormone imbalances, medications, and overly sugary foods.
• For this reason, people should pay attention to their diet and the medicines they use.

Eczema

• Eczema is a type of skin disease that causes the skin to become red and itchy.
• Like acne, eczema can occur in people of all ages and is more common in children.
• Eczema, scientifically called atopic dermatitis, can be chronic in some patients, while in others it occurs periodically.
• Chronic eczema patients have to get used to living with this disease for life. In some rare cases, eczema can be accompanied by asthma or hay fever.
• There is no definitive cure for eczema yet. However, treatment and personal care can reduce the itching caused by eczema and prevent new flare-ups.
• Eczema patients should stay away from harsh soaps, moisturize their skin regularly, and use creams recommended by their doctor to get rid of the disease.

HERPES AND STRIPS

Shingles is an inflammation of the nerves caused by the virus called Varicella zoster, which also causes chicken pox. Chickenpox occurs in childhood and is contagious, and the disease can reappear later in life in the form of shingles. After chicken pox, the virus that remains dormant in nerve roots causes shingles. Shingles occurs when the body is weakened. Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus. It usually manifests itself in the form of sores in the mouth, lips and gums. These sores are fluid-filled, painful, and appear as masses. The herpes virus lives in the human body and remains in the body throughout its life. Like the shingles virus, the herpes virus also occurs when the body's resistance is reduced. Following the doctor's recommendations, the cream or ointment helps alleviate the disease.

Skin diseases

Psoriasis is effective in increasing skin cell production Psoriasis causes scaly, red, scaly patches on the skin. Although these spots usually appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and back, they can appear anywhere on the body.

Some patients experience itching and pain. It is possible to see psoriasis in people of all ages, not any age group is more prone to the disease. The disease does not progress in the same way in every patient, itching and pain may be more severe in some patients, and milder in others. Vitamin D analogues or local corticosteroids are used to treat the disease.

• These applications are provided by creams and ointments.
• More systematic treatments are used in patients who are not satisfied with these treatment methods. These treatments include oral or injectable medications.
• Fungal infections play a major role in skin diseases.
• Failure to treat the fungus can lead to the addition of other infections to this disease. It is likely to cause inflammation of the lymph nodes, called lymphangitis.
• There are many types of fungal infections. The most common of these are nail fungus, pubic fungus, body fungus and genital area fungus.
• Nail fungus causes the nail to deform and break.
• Fungus in the groin occurs in the thigh area and manifests itself as redness, itching and blisters.

Fungi can appear anywhere on the body. It also manifests itself in the form of itching, redness and swelling. Fungi in the genital area are often seen as vaginal fungi in women. It manifests itself as itching, odor and discharge.

Skin cancer

Skin cancer is usually caused by the abnormal growth of skin cells in people exposed to the sun. But it doesn't just happen on the sun-exposed areas of the skin. Skin cancer can occur anywhere on the body. It is seen in three different forms such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Skin cancer can be prevented by reducing the duration of exposure to ultraviolet rays. Thus, the risk of skin cancer is reduced. When the sun is strong, going out in the sun without using body cream increases the risk. It is usually observed on the scalp, face, lips, ears, neck, chest, arms and hands that are in direct contact with the sun.

• In women, it occurs more often on the legs. In rare cases, there is a risk of skin cancer on the palms, fingernails and toenails.
• Studies have shown that people with fair skin color are more likely to get skin cancer. However, this does not mean that people with dark skin do not get skin cancer.
• Skin cancer also occurs in dark-skinned people, albeit at a lower rate.
• Several types of treatment are possible, including freezing, excisional surgery, mohs surgery, curettage and electrodesiccation or cryotherapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and biological therapy.